Bordeaux family·Established·red

Petit Verdot

The minor blending grape of Bordeaux. 1-5% of Médoc blends but contributes outsized color, tannin, and floral aromatics. Late-ripening, climate-sensitive.

Color
Red
Family
Bordeaux family
Synonyms
Primary regions
3
Significance
Established
Cross-references
5

About Petit

Petit Verdot is the minor but editorially distinctive blending grape of Bordeaux — typically 1-5% of Médoc Cabernet-dominated blends but contributing color depth, tannin structure, and a distinctive floral-violet aromatic that’s greater than its blend percentage would suggest. The grape’s primary challenge is climatic: it ripens very late (often the last grape harvested in Bordeaux), and in cool vintages may not ripen fully — which is why historically it was a minor component. Climate warming has somewhat reduced this risk in modern Bordeaux. Outside Bordeaux, single-varietal Petit Verdot has emerged in warmer regions (parts of California, Spain La Mancha, Australia) where the grape can ripen reliably; these wines are typically extremely tannic, deeply colored, and require substantial aging. Notable example: Yquem’s vineyards include Petit Verdot, but it’s used in their Y dry white — not the sweet wine.

Variety profile

Parentage
Likely originated in Bordeaux or southwest France; pre-dates other Bordeaux varieties
Primary regions
Bordeaux Médoc (blending)California (small-lot single-varietal experimentation)Spain La Mancha (warm-climate experimentation)
Flavor profile
Violet, lilac, blackberry, strong floral lift; very high tannin and color; intense even at small percentages in a blend
Structural notes
Late-ripening (often last grape harvested in Bordeaux); high tannin; deep color. Climatic risk in cool vintages — may not ripen fully.
Vinification notes
Typically blended (1-5% of Bordeaux blends) for color and structure. Single-varietal styles emerging in warmer regions where it can ripen reliably.

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Petit Verdot 1-5% contribution to a blend has outsized impact — the grape’s color, tannin, and floral character add real depth without dominating. Single-varietal expressions are rare and editorially polarizing.

Cross-references

Related producers

Related appellations

Related styles

Related cities