Rhône·Foundational·red

Grenache (Garnacha)

The dominant grape of Châteauneuf-du-Pape and southern Rhône. Spanish native (Garnacha) producing serious old-vine wines from Priorat, McLaren Vale, and elsewhere.

Color
Red
Family
Rhône
Synonyms
3
Primary regions
5
Significance
Foundational
Cross-references
8

About Grenache

Grenache (Garnacha in Spain) is one of the world’s most planted red grape varieties and the dominant grape of Châteauneuf-du-Pape (typically 60%+ of CDP blends). The grape is a Spanish native that spread throughout southern France and globally; the canonical regions for serious Grenache include the southern Rhône (CDP, Gigondas, Vacqueyras), Priorat in Catalonia (where the schist soil produces dramatically concentrated wine), McLaren Vale in South Australia (where 100+ year old dry-farmed plots produce some of the world’s best Grenache), and the Rhône Rangers movement in California (Tablas Creek being the canonical reference). Grenache’s defining characteristics include heat tolerance (it ripens reliably in warm climates), high sugar/alcohol potential (15%+ is common), medium tannin/color (less structural than Syrah or Mourvèdre), and a distinctive strawberry-and-white-pepper aromatic profile. Old-vine, dry-farmed Grenache from serious producers (Beaucastel, Pegau, Yangarra, Tablas Creek) produces wines that age 10-15+ years from strong vintages.

Variety profile

Parentage
Spanish native (Aragon); spread to southern France and globally
Primary regions
Southern Rhône (CDP)PrioratRioja (blending)McLaren Vale (old-vine)California (Rhône Rangers)
Flavor profile
Strawberry, raspberry, white pepper, garrigue; medium tannin, medium acid, high alcohol
Structural notes
Heat-tolerant; high sugar/alcohol potential; lower tannin and color than Syrah; oxidative when not handled carefully.
Vinification notes
Old-vine, dry-farmed Grenache produces serious concentrated wines. Carbonic maceration sometimes used for everyday expressions.

Also known as

Regional names & synonyms
Garnacha (Spain)Cannonau (Sardinia)Grenache Noir

Editorial notes

Practical guidance

Old-vine, dry-farmed Grenache from serious sites is editorially distinct from bulk-zone Grenache. McLaren Vale’s old-vine plots (100+ years) produce some of the world’s best examples.

Cross-references

Related styles

Related cities